The Canadian Study Permit Process
Study permit, Quebec CAQ for McGill, biometrics, PGWP, and the path to permanent residency.
The Canadian Study Permit Process#
You got the scholarship. Now you need to get into the country. This is the study permit process, and having a full scholarship makes it much easier than you think.
Why? Because the biggest reason study permits get denied is finances. The officer needs to believe you can afford to live and study in Canada. When you have a letter from McCall MacBain, Mastercard Foundation, or UBC saying "we are paying for everything" — that is the strongest financial proof you can have.
Step-by-Step Process#
1. Accept Your Scholarship Offer#
Once you receive your offer, accept it formally. You will then receive your official Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from the university. You need this letter to apply for your study permit.
2. Get Your Scholarship Letter#
Your scholarship provider will give you a letter confirming your funding — tuition, living expenses, travel, everything. Keep this letter safe. It is your proof of financial support and it is powerful.
3. McGill Students: Get Your CAQ First#
This is important. McGill University is in Quebec, and Quebec has its own immigration step. Before you apply for the federal study permit, you must get a CAQ (Certificat d'acceptation du Quebec).
Apply through the Quebec immigration website (Arrima portal). You will need your Letter of Acceptance and scholarship letter. Processing takes about 4-6 weeks. Do not skip this step — your study permit application will be rejected without a CAQ if you are studying in Quebec.
UBC students in British Columbia do not need a CAQ. This is only for Quebec.
4. Create Your IRCC Account#
Go to the IRCC portal. Create a GCKey account. This is your portal for the entire application.
5. Complete the Online Application#
Fill in everything honestly and carefully:
- Personal background and family information
- Travel history — list every country you have visited in the last 10 years
- Education history — all institutions attended
- Financial information — this is where your scholarship letter does the heavy lifting
- Purpose of travel — explain your program and plans
Upload your documents: passport, LOA, scholarship letter, transcripts, English test scores, photographs, and the CAQ if you are going to McGill.
6. Pay the Fees#
- Study permit application: $150 CAD
- Biometrics: $85 CAD
- Total: $235 CAD
That is all. Your scholarship may even reimburse this cost — check with your scholarship office.
7. Provide Biometrics#
After paying, you will receive a biometrics instruction letter. Go to your nearest designated biometrics collection center (usually a VFS or VAC office) to give your fingerprints and photo. Do this quickly — you have 30 days from the instruction letter.
8. Wait for Processing#
Processing times depend on your country. It can be anywhere from 4 to 16 weeks. Some countries are faster, some slower. Check the IRCC website for current processing times from your location.
Do not panic if it takes time. Do not send multiple follow-up messages. Just wait.
9. Receive Your Approval#
If approved, you will receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction. This is not your study permit — it is the document that allows you to travel to Canada and receive your permit at the border.
10. Arrive in Canada#
At the Canadian border (airport), present your passport, POE letter, LOA, and scholarship letter to the border officer. They will issue your actual study permit. Check that all the details are correct before you leave the counter — your name, program, institution, permit expiry date.
Working While Studying#
Yes, you can work in Canada as an international student:
- On-campus: unlimited hours
- Off-campus: up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions, full-time during scheduled breaks
Your scholarship covers your expenses, but work experience in Canada is valuable for your future.
After Graduation: Your Path Forward#
This is where it gets exciting.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): After completing a 2-year Master's program, you are eligible for a PGWP of up to 3 years. This lets you work for any employer in Canada with no restrictions.
Permanent Residency: With Canadian work experience, a Master's degree from a top Canadian university, and English proficiency, you are a strong candidate for Express Entry. Many graduates get permanent residency within 1-2 years of finishing their PGWP.
A full scholarship to Canada is not just a degree. It is a door to a completely new life if you want it.
Key Reminders#
- Start the visa process as soon as you accept your offer. Do not delay.
- McGill students: apply for CAQ first, then study permit. Budget 4-6 extra weeks for this.
- Your scholarship letter is your strongest document. Make sure it clearly states what is covered.
- Keep copies of everything. Digital and physical.
- If your permit is denied, you can reapply. Contact your university's international student office — they deal with this regularly and can help.
Chapter Quiz
Answer all questions correctly to unlock the next chapter.
1. What extra document do McGill students need that UBC students do not?
2. How much does the Canadian study permit cost in total?
3. What makes scholarship holders' visa applications stronger?